Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

At this time, AI is progressing very rapidly. Everyone thinks about getting their work done quickly. AI is coming in handy for that. Nowadays, people forget that AI has been created by humans. AI can think far beyond what many humans are capable of thinking.

§ What is AI, or Artificial Intelligence? It is a technology that gives machines the ability to think, learn, and make decisions like humans. It is a branch of computer science that helps machines solve problems and automate tasks based on data

Nowadays, everyone wants everything to happen instantly and take as little time as possible, and AI plays a huge role in this. The job of AI is to enable machines to think like humans. Nowadays, its application is everywhere, such as in smartphones, cars, banking, education, healthcare, etc.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) began in 1950, but it gained recognition in the 1970s. Japan took initiative in this field by launching the Fifth Generation Computer Systems Project in 1981. As a result, computers gained a new identity, and AI started to permeate everywhere.

NOTE: After Japan's move, other countries also began to pay attention to AI. The United Kingdom initiated the Alvey Project, while the European Union launched the ESPRIT program. These initiatives were undertaken to promote research and development in the field of AI.

§ To work with AI, humans need to work on data and algorithms. Here’s how AI works:

Data Collection:

AI needs data to perform tasks. This data can be in the form of text, images, videos, audio.

Data Processing:

AI systems process this data.

Machine Learning:

AI learns from data using machine learning algorithms and improves itself. Decision Making:

Once the training is complete, the AI system can make decisions based on new data.

Types of AI

AI can be mainly divided into two

Narrow AI (Weak AI):

It is designed for specific tasks.

Example: ChatGPT, Google Assistant, Siri, Gemini, Deep Seek

General AI (Strong AI):

It can perform all types of tasks like humans.

Ai is being used at different places as

Business

Today robots are being used in different places like Business Robots are being used in different places. They are used to take data from customers so that the company can make its product better and competitive.

Education

When it comes to the education sector, Artificial Intelligence has brought significant changes in revolutionizing the traditional methods of teaching.

With the help of Artificial Intelligence, children can be understood in a better way, and they can be taught in the same way keeping in mind their shortcomings. AI can also help children in choosing subjects by looking at their strengths and weaknesses.

Health Care

Many healthcare companies have also designed digital applications like Lybrate, WebMD etc., where patients can report their illness and get medical help from health professionals.

The use of Artificial Intelligence has started in Health Care, for this many Health Care Assistants have also come for different diseases which ask questions to the patients and analyze their answers and give us the results
many more place Are use AI .

TIC TAC TOE PROBLAM IN AI

Tic-Tac-Toe is a simple, yet strategic game played between two players. It is played on a 3x3 grid, with one player using "X" and the other player using "O". The objective of the game is to get three identical symbols in a line.

Rules of Tic-Tac-Toe

Two players play - one "X" and the other "O".

The game is played on a 3x3 grid.

Each player takes turns placing their mark in one position.

The player who first gets three identical marks in a line (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) wins.

First, place your X in a corner: Most experienced tic-tac-toe players place their first "X" in a corner when they play first.

First, play your X in a corner: Most experienced tic-tac-toe players place their first "X" in a corner when they play first. In this example, you are playing first and using X as your symbol. Your opponent goes in the second position and uses O.

If your opponent starts from the center, draw: When your opponent starts by placing an O in the center, place your first X in a corner. After that, keep preventing your opponent from scoring, and the game will end in a draw. There is no specific way to win from this position, unless your opponent stops trying to win or let you win!

Try to win if your opponent starts on the edge: Most of the time, your opponent will start with one of the moves mentioned above. However, if your opponent places his first O on the edge rather than in the corner or center, you have a slight chance of winning. Place your first X in the center. If your opponent places his second O on the opposite edge to form a row or column of O-X-O, place your second X in the corner. Then, if your opponent places his third O on the edge next to your X, forming a line of O-X-O, place your third X in the empty square that blocks the rows of both O's. From here, you can always win with the fourth X.[5]

Expert System:

A System that use Human Expertise To make Complicated Decision.

Simulates reasoning by applying Knowledge and Interfaces

User Expert knowledge as role as data with a system

4 Component of EXPERT SYSTM:

Knowledge Based

Reasoning inference engine

UI (user interface)

NOTE: It is a computer System to design to solve complex problem in a particular Domain it requires Human Expertise.

Knowledge Based

Represent all the data & information by expert in the field

Stored the data as a set of rules that the System must follow to make Decision .

Reasoning inference engine

At the user question about what they are looking for.

Applies the knowledge &rule in the knowledge based

UI (USER INTERFACE):

Allow the expert system and the user to communicate each other find out answer the ask by user, user looking for.

Characteristic

v Efficient &reliable

v Highly Responsive

v High performance

v Reasoning

v Increase accessibility

Application:

v Medical diagnosis

v Specific Analysis

v Clinical system

v Automobile Manufacturing

v Light tracking System

v Robotics

v Mathematics

v Nuclear power

v Battle Field

Working Expert System: